Obesity and Its Impact on Fertility
Obesity, an increasingly prevalent health condition in modern society, not only affects general health but can also have a significant impact on the fertility of both men and women. Numerous studies have shown a correlation between obesity and decreased fertility, raising important concerns for those wishing to conceive.
Research from the European Medical Institute of Obesity (IMEO) indicates that “28% of patients between the ages of 25 and 45 who come to this medical center for obesity treatment have difficulty conceiving. Of this group, 57% are women and 43% are men.“
The study collected a sample of 434 patients (186 men and 248 women) aged between 25 and 45 with a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30 or higher, corresponding to obesity levels.(1)
Effects on Female Fertility
In women, obesity can affect fertility in several ways. One of the main implications is the disruption of the normal menstrual cycle, which can hinder regular ovulation. Additionally, obesity has been associated with hormonal disorders such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), which can interfere with the ability to conceive.
Furthermore, obese women are more likely to experience complications during pregnancy, such as gestational diabetes, which increases the risk of high blood pressure and preeclampsia, a serious pregnancy complication that can affect both their own health and that of the baby.
Effects on Male Fertility
In men, obesity can also cause fertility problems. It has been shown that obese men have lower sperm quality, including lower sperm concentration and a higher proportion of abnormal sperm. This can hinder fertilization and increase the time needed to conceive.
Additionally, obesity may be associated with erectile dysfunction and other sexual problems that can affect the ability to procreate.
Addressing Obesity to Improve Fertility
Given the relationship between obesity and fertility, it is important to address the issue of obesity in both men and women wishing to conceive. Adopting a healthy lifestyle that includes a balanced diet and regular exercise can help control weight and improve fertility. In some cases, significant weight loss may even restore fertility in individuals who have had difficulty conceiving due to obesity.
Learn more: The positive impact of physical activity on health and well-being
Obesity can have a significant impact on fertility in both men and women. It is important for those wishing to conceive to understand the effects of obesity on reproductive health and take proactive measures to address this issue.
